A poet, playwright and novelist, Ariano Vilar Suassuna was born in the city of ParaÃÂÂba (today João Pessoa), the capital of the State of ParaÃÂÂba, on July 16th 1927. His father, João Suassuna, was the “President� at the time, which would today correspond to the position of State Governor. After the end of his term, João Suassuna left the capital and returned to the countryside, his native land, moving to the farm “Acauhan�, in the municipality of Souza. On October 9th, 1930, when Ariano was only 3 years old, João Suassuna, then a federal deputy, was murdered in Rio de Janeiro, victim of the political struggles and divisions connected to the 1930 Revolution. Ariano spends a great deal of his childhood in ParaÃÂÂba’s backlands, first at “Acauhan�, and later in the municipality of Taperoá. He begins his literary career in Recife, with the publication of the poem Noturno (Nocturnal) on October 7th 1945, in the newspaper Jornal do Commercio. After enrolling the Law School, in 1946, he joins a group of students who resumes, under new theoretical inspiration, the Teatro do Estudante de Pernambuco  (Student Theater of Pernambuco) (TEP). More than a theater movement, the TEP was a movement of valorization of Brazilian culture, acting in several areas of artistic creation. His first poems connected to the tradition of popular Northeastern poems (Romanceiro Popular Nordestino) – a universe of poems and lyrics ranging from the improvised poetry of popular singers to Cordel literature and literature of memorized oral tradition – were published from 1946 to 1948 in both magazines and newspaper supplements. Departing mainly from fliers of this “Romanceiro�, Ariano will find the path to create his whole work for theater. In 1947, he writes his first play, Uma Mulher Vestida de Sol (A Woman Dressed in Sun). In the following year, Cantam as Harpas de Sião (The Harps of Zion Sing), was staged, and later rewritten with the title O Desertor de Princesa (The Princess’ Deserter) (1958). Still a law student, he writes Os Homens de Barro  (The Men of Clay) (1949) and Auto de João da Cruz (Auto of Saint John of the Cross), the later in the year he graduated (1950). In 1951, in Taperoá, where he goes to treat a lung disease, he writes and stages, with puppets, the interlude Torturas de um Coração ou Em Boca Fechada Não Entra Mosquito (Tortures of a Heart or Flies Don’t Enter a Shut Mouth). This play is extremely important in Suassuna’s theater. First because, like other interludes, it was used as a central core of a larger play, A Pena e a Lei (The Punishment and the Law). Second, because Tortures is the first Suassuna work related to the Comic. Until then, Suassuna only wrote tragedies – with the exception of Auto of Saint John of the Cross, a sacramental drama. After Tortures, the author writes one more tragedy, O Arco Desolado (The Desolate Arch) (1952), to dedicate himself to the comedies that made him famous: Auto da Compadecida (The Rogue's Trial) (1955), O Casamento Suspeitoso (The Suspicious Marriage) (1957), O Santo e a Porca (The Saint and the Pig) (1957), A Pena e a Lei (The Punishment and the Law) (1959) and Farsa da Boa Preguiça (Farce of Good Laziness) (1960), to mention the plays published in books and not considering other interludes, all comedies of extreme importance for contemporary Brazilian theater. After the staging, in Rio de Janeiro, of The rogue's trial, in January 1957, during the First Festival of National Amateurs, Suassuna is raised to the condition of one of our greatest playwrights. Prized with the “Golden Medal� of the Brazilian Association of Theater Critics, in the same year the play is published in book form. Staged in several countries, The Rogue's Trial was published in several languages, including German, French, English, Spanish and Italian and until today was adapted to cinema three times. From 1956 on, with A História do Amor de Fernando e Isaura (The Love Story of Fernando and Isaura), a Northeastern version of Tristan and Isolde, Ariano begins to write novels as well. In this same year, he starts his teaching career at the Federal University of Pernambuco, where he will teach several disciplines related to Art and Culture, until his retirement in 1989. In 1959 he founds, along with Hermilo Borba Filho, the Teatro Popular do Nordeste (Popular Theater of the Northeast) (TPN). In 1960 he graduates in Philosophy from the Catholic University of Pernambuco. From 1958 to 1970, he works in a long novel, which was edited in 1971 – Romance d’A Pedra do Reino e o PrÃÂÂncipe do Sangue do Vai-e-Volta (Romance of the Kingdom's Stone and the Prince of Come-and-Go Blood), praised by the critics as one of the most important novels of the Portuguese language. Suassuna calls it “the Brazilian popular-armorial novel�), intending to link it to the Armorial Movement, which he conceived and officially launched in Recife on October 18th 1970. According to Suassuna himself, “the Brazilian Armorial Art has as main common trace the connection with the magic spirit of the “fliers� of the Romanceiro Popular do Nordeste (Cordel Literature), viola, rabeca and pÃÂÂfano (artisanal flute) that accompanies their ‘singing’, and with the wood engravings that illustrate their covers, as well as with the spirit and form of the popular arts and shows related with this Romanceiro�. In 1976, he becomes a Lecture of UFPE, with the thesis A Onça Castanha e a Ilha Brasil – Uma Reflexão sobre a Cultura Brasileira (The Dark Jaguar and the Island Brazil – a Reflectionon Brazilian Culture), still unpublished. From 1975 to 1977 he publishes, in weekly editions in the newspaper Diário de Pernambuco, two parts of História d’O Rei Degolado nas Caatingas do Sertão (The Story of the King Beheaded in the Backlands), second volume of the trilogy began with The Kingdom's Stone. In 1987 he resumes his theater work with As Conchambranças de Quaderna, bringing to the stage for the first time the same character of his novel, Dom Pedro Dinis Ferreira-Quaderna, the Decipherer. In 1990, he enters the Brazilian Academy of Letters, to which he was elected in 1989. Later he also joins the Academy of Letters of Pernambuco (1993) and of ParaÃÂÂba (2000). Nowadays he is writing a new novel, with which he plans not only to review his whole work, but to conclude the trilogy began with The Kingdom's Stone and interrupted with The Beheaded King.